Citygate performed an animal services Joint Powers Authority feasibility analysis for the City of Pasadena, California, and 11 potential additional partner cities, with the goal of exploring options for providing a quality animal services program that will manage costs for their respective cities. This analysis looked at the projected costs involved in formation of two models for the JPA: (1) a full-service JPA providing all animal services functions, and (2) a JPA providing only field services.